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Anode Saturable Reactor
Anode Saturable Reactor

Anode saturable reactors are one of the most important protective devices in high-voltage DC transmission converter valves. It is used to protect the converter valve from damage caused by high voltage surges and adverse weather conditions. The valve reactor is an essential component in HVDC transmission systems, specifically designed to protect thyristors within converter valves. Based on structural differences, valve reactors can be categorized into two types: shell-type structures without damping devices and core-type structures with damping devices. Both designs provide identical protective functions, while the shell-type structures feature the advantage of low noise, and the core-type structures have the benefit of reduced temperature rise.

Through years of independent research and development, SUN.KING Technology successfully achieved domestic production of anode saturable reactors for high-voltage DC transmission in 2009, becoming the only Chinese supplier of this product. In April 2010, it was awarded the "National Energy Science and Technology Achievement Appraisal" certificate by the National Energy Administration. By the end of 2023, a total of 23478 anode saturable reactors have been supplied to 35 high-voltage and ultra-high voltage direct current transmission projects.


Technical Features
Product features of valve saturated reactor

Valve saturated reactors are used in high-voltage DC transmission converter devices. The DC transmission converter valve is at the head end of the power supply device. Since the device has a large capacity and high voltage, it places high demands on the reliability of the converter valve. During the design and development stage, we have made careful designs for the research and development of reactor materials, structural design, and electrical properties such as pulse characteristics, turn-to-turn insulation, surge current bearing capacity, temperature rise and partial discharge. We use high-insulation-strength water-cooled coils, high-magnetic-permeability ultra-thin oriented cold-rolled silicon steel sheets, and high-mechanical-strength and insulating-strength casings in valve reactors, plus a fully enclosed potting resin structure, so that the valve reactor effectively reduces noise while meeting electrical performance requirements, and increases the operating life of the valve reactor. The entire shape is beautiful and the structure is simple and reasonable.

Working principle of valve saturated reactor

The valve saturation reactor is used in the converter valve of the high-voltage direct current transmission device. Its main functions are: first, it is used to limit the high current rise rate (di/dt) when the thyristor element in the valve is turned on, and the surge current caused by the fault in the line, which may cause the thyristor element to burn out; second, when the thyristor is turned off, it is used to limit the high voltage rise rate (du/dt) in the line to avoid the thyristor element from being induced to open incorrectly due to the surge voltage; third, it can improve the voltage balancing and opening consistency of the thyristors in series. The nonlinear saturation characteristics of the valve saturation reactor can protect the thyristor with a very high impedance at the moment of thyristor opening. Once sufficient carriers are established in the thyristor, the valve saturation reactor quickly enters the saturation state and presents a very low impedance characteristic, which is conducive to reducing the impedance in the valve and improving the working efficiency of the converter valve.

R&D Team

Jiashan Huarui Sunking Electrical Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2004 as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise invested by SUN.KING Technology Group Co., Ltd

We are a high-tech enterprise that integrates research, development, design, manufacturing, and sales of anode saturable reactor products. The company is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone - Zhejiang Jiashan Electronic Information Industry Park.


· Utility Model 50 term

· Appearance patent 4 term

· Invention Patent 3 term

Manufacturing capability
Jiashan Huarui Sunking Electrical Equipment Technology Co., Ltd

Established in 2004, we focus on the research and manufacturing of anode saturable reactor technology. We are a national high-tech enterprise and have obtained national energy technology achievement certification. We are the only independent technology anode saturable reactor supplier in China.

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